// ARTICLE SERIES
Processor and chip architectures
From the physical limits of silicon to AMD Zen and the chiplet revolution, and the NPU versus GPU contest: the engineering of modern chips.
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01
HARDWARE
Silicon's Limit: From Tony Stark's Reactor to 2nm Chips
Watching Tony Stark's chest-mounted arc reactor in the movies, or the nano armor that solves huge simulations in seconds with Jarvis, we always get the same feeling: "Can that much raw power really…
4 MIN READ
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02
HARDWARE
The Limits of Silicon: Quantum Tunneling and GAAFET at 2nm
One of the biggest illusions of modern technology is the belief that chips can keep shrinking forever. For decades, the billions of transistors inside our smartphones and AI servers…
4 MIN READ
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03
HARDWARE
From Near Bankruptcy to the Top: How AMD Zen Toppled Intel
In the early 2010s, AMD's Bulldozer architecture pushed the company to the brink of bankruptcy. Then Zen arrived in 2017 and rewrote the rules of silicon with chiplet design…
3 MIN READ
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04
HARDWARE
The Secret of Supersonic Speed: AMD Zen and AI on Silicon
Processor performance is no longer decided by clock speed alone, but by architectural efficiency, IPC and AI accelerators built into the silicon. Here is how AMD's new Zen architecture does it…
4 MIN READ
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05
HARDWARE
A Consumer-Friendly Move: AMD's AM5 Socket Promise to 2029
The PC-building world has lived by a bitter, unchanging rule for years: almost every time you want a new processor, you're forced to throw out your motherboard, sometimes your cooler, and even your…
4 MIN READ
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06
ARTIFICIAL_INTEL
Farewell to the Cloud: AMD Brings AI Straight to Your Desk
Every cloud AI request crosses oceans and data centers, raising privacy and latency concerns. With Ryzen AI and the XDNA NPU, AMD runs AI locally on your own silicon…
4 MIN READ
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07
HARDWARE
Battle for the Silicon Throne: Can the NPU Replace the GPU?
As AI models have made their way down to our desktops and laptops, a new power struggle has broken out in the world of silicon. Discrete graphics cards, for years the undisputed leaders of AI computation…
4 MIN READ
// OTHER SERIES
Medium voltage and transformer safety4 parts · 22 min
Earthing and protection4 parts · 25 min
Site electrical project management4 parts · 20 min
AI: from the model to the power grid7 parts · 30 min
Mobile hardware7 parts · 31 min
Cybersecurity fundamentals6 parts · 26 min
PC hardware and Windows7 parts · 31 min