RSA
An asymmetric encryption algorithm based on the difficulty of factoring large numbers, used for key exchange and digital signatures.
// EXPLANATION
RSA keys should today be at least 2048 bits. Because a sufficiently large quantum computer could break RSA, a transition to post-quantum algorithms is being planned.
// ALSO KNOWN AS
RSA
// RELATED TERMS
EncryptionA mathematical transformation that makes data unreadable without the correct key.
AESThe most widely used symmetric block cipher standard in the world; it works with 128-bit blocks and 128/192/256-bit keys.
Digital signatureA method of proving who a message came from and that it was not altered, using a value produced with a private key and verified with a public key.
Post-quantum cryptographyEncryption algorithms designed to stay secure even against future quantum computers.